Aortic Valve Stenosis

Overview

Aortic valve stenosis is a serious heart condition that occurs when the aortic valve narrows, restricting blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. This condition places extra strain on the heart, potentially leading to fatigue, chest pain, and other complications. At Cardiology Care NYC, we specialize in diagnosing and managing aortic valve stenosis using advanced technology and personalized, non-surgical care.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of aortic valve stenosis, our expert cardiologists in Manhattan are here to provide exceptional care and tailored treatment options.

Causes

Aortic valve stenosis can develop due to several factors, including:

• Congenital Heart Defects: Some people are born with an abnormal aortic valve, such as a bicuspid valve, which can lead to stenosis later in life.
• Calcium Build-Up: Over time, calcium deposits can accumulate on the aortic valve, causing it to stiffen and narrow.
• Rheumatic Fever: This condition, often a complication of untreated strep throat, can cause scarring of the aortic valve.
• Aging: The natural aging process can lead to wear and tear on the heart valves, increasing the risk of stenosis.

Our team at Cardiology Care NYC works to identify the underlying cause of your condition, ensuring that treatment is personalized to your needs.

Symptoms

Aortic valve stenosis may progress slowly, with symptoms becoming noticeable only as the condition worsens. Common symptoms include:

• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
• Chest pain or tightness
• Fatigue and weakness
• Lightheadedness or fainting
• Heart palpitations
• Swollen ankles or feet

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve your quality of life.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing aortic valve stenosis involves a combination of a physical examination, medical history review, and advanced diagnostic tools. At Cardiology Care NYC, we offer comprehensive cardiac evaluations through:

• Echocardiogram Test: A non-invasive ultrasound that provides detailed images of the heart and valves.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG) Test: Measures your heart’s electrical activity to detect arrhythmias and strain.
• Nuclear Cardiology: Assesses blood flow and heart function using advanced imaging.
• Stress Test: Evaluates how your heart responds to physical exertion, especially if symptoms appear during activity.
• Holter Monitor: Provides continuous heart rhythm monitoring over 24–48 hours.

Our cardiologists use these tools to ensure an accurate diagnosis and to develop a treatment plan suited to your specific case.

Treatment

The treatment for aortic valve stenosis depends on the severity of the condition and your overall health. While we do not perform surgical procedures, we offer a range of non-invasive treatments and help coordinate care with trusted surgical partners when needed.

Medications

While medications cannot cure aortic valve stenosis, they can help manage symptoms by:

• Reducing fluid buildup
• Controlling blood pressure
• Managing heart rate and rhythm

Balloon Valvuloplasty

For select patients, especially those who are not candidates for valve replacement, balloon valvuloplasty may be an option. While not performed in-house, our cardiologists can evaluate your suitability and refer you to specialized centers for this minimally invasive procedure.

Aortic Valve Replacement Guidance

In severe cases, valve replacement may be necessary. At Cardiology Care NYC, we help monitor your condition closely and provide referrals to leading cardiac centers for:

• Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): A minimally invasive alternative to open surgery.
• Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR): A more traditional option for patients who are suitable candidates.

Our role is to provide expert diagnostic, monitoring, and pre/post-procedure care in collaboration with your extended care team.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience symptoms of aortic valve stenosis or have been diagnosed with a heart murmur, it’s crucial to consult a specialist. Delaying care can lead to serious complications, including heart failure.

Schedule a cardiology consultation with Cardiology Care NYC to discuss your symptoms and explore your options. We also offer heart health screening, cardiac screening, and cardiovascular screening to help detect and manage heart conditions early.