Coronary Artery Disease

Overview

Coronary artery disease occurs when the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart, become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. This condition, also known as atherosclerosis, can lead to reduced blood flow, chest pain (angina), or even heart attacks.

Living with coronary artery disease can be challenging, but with early diagnosis and advanced treatment options, you can lead a healthier and more active life.

Causes

The primary cause of coronary artery disease is the accumulation of plaque—a sticky substance made of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other materials—in the coronary arteries. Risk factors that contribute to plaque buildup include:

• High cholesterol levels
• Smoking
• High blood pressure
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Family history of heart disease
• Unhealthy diet

Understanding and addressing these risk factors can help prevent the progression of coronary artery disease.

Symptoms

Coronary artery disease symptoms often develop gradually, and some individuals may not experience any signs until the condition becomes severe. Common symptoms include:

• Chest pain or discomfort (angina): Often described as a feeling of pressure, heaviness, or tightness in the chest.
• Shortness of breath: Especially during physical activities.
• Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired even with minimal exertion.
• Heart palpitations: A racing or irregular heartbeat.
• Nausea or dizziness: Some individuals experience these symptoms alongside chest discomfort.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to take cardiology consultation in NYC promptly.

Diagnosis

At Cardiology Care NYC, we use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to accurately assess the presence and severity of coronary artery disease. Our diagnostic process may include:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Monitors the electrical activity of your heart.
• Stress Test: Evaluates how your heart functions during physical exertion.
• Coronary angiography: A specialized imaging technique that uses dye and X-rays to visualize blockages in your arteries.
• CT coronary angiogram: A non-invasive imaging test to detect plaque buildup.
• Blood tests: Measure cholesterol levels and other markers linked to heart health.
• Echocardiogram: Provides detailed ultrasound images of your heart’s structure and function.
• Holter monitor: Tracks your heart rhythm over a 24 to 48-hour period for deeper insight into arrhythmias.

Early diagnosis is critical for managing coronary artery disease and preventing complications.

Treatment

Treatment for coronary artery disease at Cardiology Care NYC focuses on relieving symptoms, improving heart function, and preventing further complications. Depending on your condition, we may recommend:

Lifestyle Changes:

• Heart-healthy diet: Incorporate whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables while reducing saturated fats and sodium.
• Regular exercise: Engaging in at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity most days of the week.
• Smoking cessation: Quitting smoking significantly reduces your risk of heart disease progression.
• Stress management: Techniques like yoga, meditation, and counseling can improve overall heart health.

Medications:

Medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of heart attacks. Common prescriptions include:

• Statins: To lower cholesterol levels.
• Beta-blockers: To reduce blood pressure and heart strain.
• Antiplatelet drugs (e.g., aspirin): To prevent blood clots.
• Nitroglycerin: To relieve chest pain.

Advanced Procedures:

In more serious cases, we offer advanced non-surgical treatments such as:

• Angioplasty and stenting: A minimally invasive procedure to open blocked arteries and insert a stent to keep them open.
• Enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP): A non-invasive treatment that may improve blood flow to the heart by using inflatable cuffs on the legs to enhance circulation.

Our team of specialists will work closely with you to develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience persistent chest pain, shortness of breath, or any other symptoms of coronary artery disease, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Early intervention can make a significant difference in managing the condition and preventing life-threatening complications.

At Cardiology Care NYC, our coronary artery disease specialists are dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive care. With our expertise and advanced technology, we can help you take control of your heart health.