Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS)

Overview

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is a condition that affects blood circulation (circulatory system). It is a form of dysautonomia, meaning it involves dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. POTS occurs when your heart rate increases abnormally upon standing, causing symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, and sometimes fainting.

While POTS can affect anyone, it is most commonly diagnosed in women between the ages of 15 and 50. The condition can significantly impact daily life, but with the right care and treatment, symptoms can often be managed effectively.

Causes

The exact cause of POTS is not fully understood, but it is often linked to the following:

• Nervous System Dysfunction: Issues with the autonomic nervous system can prevent proper regulation of heart rate and blood pressure.
• Underlying Conditions: POTS is sometimes associated with conditions like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Lyme disease, or autoimmune disorders.
• Viral Illness: Some individuals develop POTS after a viral infection.
• Deconditioning: Prolonged bed rest or inactivity may contribute to POTS symptoms.

Understanding the root cause of your POTS is a crucial part of creating a personalized treatment plan.

Symptoms

POTS symptoms can vary from person to person but typically include:

• Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) upon standing
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Fatigue
• Brain fog or difficulty concentrating
• Nausea
• Fainting or near-fainting episodes
• Chest pain or discomfort

These symptoms often worsen after prolonged standing, physical activity, or dehydration. If you’re experiencing these symptoms regularly, it may be time to consult a POTS specialist.

Diagnosis

At Cardiology Care NYC, our specialists use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to accurately identify POTS. The diagnostic process may include:

• Tilt Table Test: This test measures your heart rate and blood pressure as you change positions from lying down to standing.
• Blood Pressure Tests: To rule out underlying conditions, we may conduct tests to check for autoimmune disorders, vitamin deficiencies, or other health issues.
• Holter Monitoring: A portable device monitors your heart rate and rhythm over 24-48 hours.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Checks for arrhythmias or abnormal electrical patterns.

Our team focuses on understanding your symptoms and medical history to ensure a thorough and accurate diagnosis.

Treatment

Managing POTS requires a comprehensive and personalized approach. At Cardiology Care NYC, we offer expert treatment options tailored to your unique needs, including:

 Lifestyle Modifications:

• Increased Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids and increasing salt intake can help improve blood volume.
• Compression Garments: Wearing compression stockings can aid circulation and reduce symptoms.
• Exercise Programs: Gradual, supervised exercise can improve cardiovascular fitness and alleviate symptoms.

Medications:

Depending on your symptoms, medications may be prescribed to:

• Regulate blood pressure
• Manage heart rate
• Improve blood circulation

Specialized Care:

Our clinic’s advanced facilities and expert team ensure you receive cutting-edge care. We work with you to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience symptoms like persistent dizziness, rapid heartbeat, or frequent fainting, it’s important to seek medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your quality of life.

At Cardiology Care NYC, we prioritize patient comfort and understanding. Our specialists are here to guide you through every step of your diagnosis and treatment journey.