Pericarditis

Overview

Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium, the two-layered sac that surrounds and protects your heart. This condition can cause sharp chest pain, often confused with a heart attack. Pericarditis can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-lasting), and while it can be uncomfortable, most cases are treatable with proper medical attention.

Causes

There are various potential causes of Pericarditis, including:

• Infections: Viral infections are the most common cause, but bacterial and fungal infections can also contribute.
• Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis may lead to Pericarditis.
• Heart-Related Issues: Recent heart attacks or heart surgery can trigger inflammation of the pericardium.
• Trauma: Injury to the chest area can result in Pericarditis.
• Other Causes: Cancer, kidney failure, or certain medications can also play a role.

Identifying the underlying cause is key to determining the right treatment plan.

Symptoms

• Common symptoms of Pericarditis include:
• Sharp, stabbing chest pain that often worsens with deep breaths or lying down
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath, particularly when reclining
• Heart palpitations
• Swelling in the abdomen or legs (in severe cases)

If you experience chest pain or suspect you have symptoms of Pericarditis, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing Pericarditis involves a combination of a thorough medical history, physical exam, and advanced diagnostic tools. At Cardiology Care NYC, we use:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): To detect abnormal heart rhythms.
• Echocardiogram: An ultrasound of the heart to assess inflammation and fluid accumulation.
• Chest X-Ray: To check for fluid buildup in the chest cavity.
• Blood Tests: To identify markers of inflammation or underlying infections.
• Cardiac MRI: For detailed imaging of the pericardium.

Our specialists ensure a quick and accurate diagnosis so you can start the right treatment without delay.

Treatment

Treatment for Pericarditis depends on the severity of the condition and its underlying cause. Cardiology Care NYC offers a range of cutting-edge treatments tailored to each patient’s needs:

• Medication Management: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. In some cases, corticosteroids or colchicine may be prescribed.
• Antibiotics or Antifungal Medications: If the Pericarditis is caused by an infection.
• Pericardiocentesis: A minimally invasive procedure to remove excess fluid from the pericardial sac.

Our cardiologists are highly experienced in managing both routine and complex cases of Pericarditis, ensuring you receive the best care available.

When to See a Doctor

You should seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following:

• Severe chest pain that doesn’t improve with rest
• Difficulty breathing
• Persistent fatigue or fever
• Swelling in your legs or abdomen

Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications such as chronic Pericarditis or cardiac tamponade (a life-threatening condition where fluid compresses the heart).