Aortic aneurysms

Overview

Aortic aneurysms are a potentially serious medical condition characterized by the abnormal bulging or ballooning of the aorta, the largest blood vessel in the body. This condition can develop in different parts of the aorta, including the thoracic (chest) or abdominal regions, and may lead to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.

At Cardiology Care NYC, our expert cardiologists specialize in diagnosing and treating aortic aneurysms in NYC. With cutting-edge technology and personalized care, we ensure every patient receives the highest standard of treatment.

Causes

Aortic aneurysms often develop due to a weakening of the aortic walls. Common causes and risk factors include:

• High Blood Pressure: Increased pressure can weaken the aortic wall over time.
• Atherosclerosis: Plaque buildup in the arteries contributes to structural damage.
• Genetic Conditions: Disorders like Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome can predispose individuals to aneurysms.
• Smoking: A major contributor to vascular damage and aneurysm formation.
• Infection or Trauma: Rare cases can result from infections or physical injury.

Understanding the underlying cause is essential to determining the most effective treatment plan.

Symptoms

Aortic aneurysms are often referred to as “silent threats” because many people experience no symptoms until the aneurysm becomes large or ruptures. When symptoms occur, they may include:

• Chest or back pain (for thoracic aneurysms)
• Abdominal pain or a pulsating sensation in the abdomen (for abdominal aneurysms)
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Hoarseness
• A sudden, severe pain signaling a possible rupture

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Diagnosis

Early and accurate diagnosis is key to preventing complications. At Cardiology Care NYC, we use advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate aortic aneurysms, including:

• Vascular Ultrasound: Used to visualize the structure of the aorta and detect abdominal aortic aneurysms.
• Doppler Ultrasound: Evaluates blood flow within the aorta to identify circulation issues or complications related to aneurysms.
• CT Scans: Provides detailed images of the aorta to assess size and location.
• MRI: Offers high-resolution imaging for thoracic aneurysms.
• Echocardiogram Tests: Useful for identifying associated heart abnormalities.

Our specialists create a tailored diagnostic approach based on your symptoms and medical history.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the size, location, and severity of the aneurysm, as well as your overall health. We offer the following expert solutions:

• Holter Monitoring: For smaller aneurysms, regular imaging and monitoring are essential to track changes.
• Medications: Blood pressure and cholesterol-lowering medications can help reduce stress on the aortic wall and slow aneurysm growth.
• Minimally Invasive Endovascular Repair (EVAR): A state-of-the-art procedure where a stent graft is placed inside the aorta to reinforce the vessel wall. This approach involves smaller incisions, reduced recovery time, and excellent outcomes.

Our Cardiology Care NYC team is skilled in both traditional and minimally invasive techniques, ensuring the best possible results for every patient.

When To See a Doctor

If you are experiencing symptoms of an aortic aneurysm or have risk factors like high blood pressure, smoking, or a family history of aneurysms, it’s important to consult a specialist. Early intervention can prevent complications such as rupture or dissection, which can be life-threatening. At Cardiology Care NYC, we prioritize your health and well-being. Our cardiology team is here to provide expert care and guidance.