Heart Failure

Overview

Heart failure, often referred to as congestive heart failure, is a condition where the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively is compromised. This can result in symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs or feet. While the condition can sound alarming, advances in medical technology and specialized care mean there are effective ways to manage and treat heart failure.

At Cardiology Care NYC, our team of heart failure specialists provides expert care using cutting-edge diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to help patients lead healthier lives.

Causes

Heart failure can occur for various reasons, and understanding the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment. Common causes include:

• Coronary artery disease: Narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the heart.
• High blood pressure: Over time, it can strain the heart, making it less efficient.
• Diabetes: This can lead to damage in the heart’s blood vessels.
• Heart valve issues: Malfunctioning valves can force the heart to work harder.
• Myocardial infarction (heart attack): This weakens the heart muscle.

Other contributing factors may include obesity, thyroid conditions, or lifestyle factors like smoking and lack of exercise.

Symptoms

Recognizing the symptoms of heart failure early can improve outcomes. Common symptoms include:

• Persistent shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or while lying down.
• Fatigue and weakness.
• Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet (edema).
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat.
• Coughing or wheezing, often accompanied by white or pink mucus.
• Difficulty concentrating or confusion.

If you or a loved one are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a heart failure specialist in NYC for an accurate diagnosis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing heart failure involves a comprehensive evaluation to determine its cause and severity. At Cardiology Care NYC, we use the latest technology and tests, including:

• Physical exam and patient history: Understanding symptoms and risk factors.
• Blood tests: Checking for markers that indicate heart stress or other conditions.
• Imaging: Advanced tools like echocardiograms, MRIs, and CT scans provide detailed visuals of the heart.
• Stress tests: Assessing heart function during physical activity.
• Electrocardiograms (EKG): Measuring the heart’s electrical activity.

Our team ensures a thorough evaluation to create a tailored treatment plan that addresses your specific needs.

Treatment

Heart failure is a manageable condition, and there are several effective treatment options available:

Medications:

• ACE inhibitors and ARBs: To relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.
• Beta-blockers: To slow heart rate and reduce strain on the heart.
• Diuretics: To alleviate fluid buildup and reduce swelling.

Lifestyle Modifications:

• Adopting a heart-healthy diet, such as low sodium and high-fiber foods.
• Engaging in regular physical activity approved by your doctor.
• Managing stress and quitting smoking.

Advanced Treatments:

• Implantable devices: Pacemakers or defibrillators can help regulate heart rhythms.
• Heart transplant: For advanced heart failure, a transplant may be the best option.

At Cardiology Care NYC, we pride ourselves on utilizing state-of-the-art technology and evidence-based approaches to offer the highest quality heart failure treatment in NYC.

When to See a Doctor

It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent symptoms of heart failure or notice worsening signs. Contact us immediately if you have:

• Severe shortness of breath.
• Sudden weight gain (indicative of fluid retention).
• Chest pain or discomfort.

Early intervention by a heart failure specialist can significantly improve quality of life and outcomes.