High cholesterol

Overview

High cholesterol occurs when there is an excess of fatty substances (lipids) in your blood. While cholesterol is essential for building cells and producing hormones, too much can lead to the buildup of plaques in your arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. This can significantly increase your risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack and stroke.

Managing high cholesterol involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and expert medical guidance to prevent complications and improve overall health.

Causes

High cholesterol can develop due to a variety of factors, including:

• Diet: Consuming foods high in saturated fats and trans fats, such as fried and processed foods.
• Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
• Genetics: Family history of high cholesterol can make you more prone to the condition.
• Medical Conditions: Conditions like obesity, diabetes, and hypothyroidism can contribute to elevated cholesterol levels.

By understanding the root cause of your high cholesterol, our specialists can create a personalized treatment plan to address your unique needs.

Symptoms

High cholesterol is often called a “silent” condition because it typically has no noticeable symptoms. However, long-term high cholesterol can lead to:

• Chest pain or angina
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue during physical activity
• Xanthomas (fatty deposits under the skin)

Since these symptoms may indicate more advanced cardiovascular issues, regular screenings are crucial for early detection and prevention.

Diagnosis

At Cardiology Care NYC, we use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to accurately assess your cholesterol levels and overall heart health. Our process includes:

• Lipid Panel: A blood test that measures total cholesterol, LDL (“bad” cholesterol), HDL (“good” cholesterol), and triglycerides.
• Advanced Imaging: Tests like coronary calcium scans or carotid ultrasound to check for plaque buildup.
• Comprehensive Risk Assessment: Evaluating your medical history, lifestyle, and family history to identify risk factors.

These tests allow us to create a detailed picture of your cardiovascular health and tailor a treatment plan that works for you.

Treatment

Cardiology Care NYC specializes in providing advanced, evidence-based treatment options to help you manage high cholesterol effectively. These include:

Lifestyle Modifications:

• Dietary Counseling: Our nutritionists will help you design a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
• Exercise Programs: Regular physical activity can help lower bad cholesterol (LDL) and raise good cholesterol (HDL).
• Smoking Cessation Support: Quitting smoking is crucial for improving heart health and cholesterol levels.

Medications:

• Statins: The most commonly prescribed medications to reduce LDL cholesterol levels.
• PCSK9 Inhibitors: A newer class of drugs for patients with very high cholesterol or those who cannot tolerate statins.
• Other Options: Bile acid sequestrants, niacin, or fibrates may also be recommended depending on your specific needs.

Advanced Treatments:

For patients with severe cases or additional cardiovascular risks, we offer advanced therapies, including:

• Lipid apheresis: A procedure that removes LDL cholesterol directly from the blood.
• Specialized cardiovascular interventions if atherosclerosis is detected.

When to See a Doctor

If you have a family history of high cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, or risk factors such as obesity or diabetes, it’s important to schedule regular screenings. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent severe complications. Contact Cardiology Care NYC if you experience:

• Persistent chest pain
• Unexplained fatigue or shortness of breath
• Family members diagnosed with high cholesterol or heart disease

Our specialists are here to guide you through every step of your journey to better health.