Low Blood Pressure

Overview

Low blood pressure occurs when the force of blood against your artery walls is too low, which can limit the amount of oxygen and nutrients delivered to your organs. While some individuals naturally have lower blood pressure without symptoms, for others, it can lead to dizziness, fainting, or even shock in severe cases. Understanding your condition and seeking expert care is key to managing your health effectively.

Causes

There are many potential causes of low blood pressure, including:

• Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can lower blood volume and cause hypotension.
• Heart Issues: Conditions such as bradycardia (slow heart rate), heart valve problems, or heart failure can contribute.
• Endocrine Disorders: Thyroid problems, adrenal insufficiency, or diabetes can disrupt blood pressure regulation.
• Medications: Certain drugs, like diuretics or beta-blockers, can lower blood pressure as a side effect.
• Sudden Position Changes: Moving quickly from sitting or lying down to standing can lead to orthostatic hypotension.
• Severe Infections or Allergic Reactions: These can cause a life-threatening drop in blood pressure.

Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment. At Cardiology Care NYC, our specialists use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to pinpoint the exact reason for your low blood pressure.

Symptoms

The symptoms of low blood pressure vary depending on its severity and underlying cause. Common signs include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Fainting (syncope)
• Blurred or dimmed vision
• Nausea
• Fatigue
• Lack of concentration

In severe cases, low blood pressure may lead to shock, characterized by cold, clammy skin, rapid breathing, and a weak, rapid pulse. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Diagnosis

At Cardiology Care NYC, we provide comprehensive evaluations to diagnose low blood pressure accurately. Our diagnostic process includes:

1. Medical History Review: We discuss your symptoms, medications, and overall health.
2. Physical Examination: A detailed check-up to identify signs of low blood pressure.
3. Blood Pressure Monitoring: Including orthostatic blood pressure tests to assess changes with posture.
4. Advanced Testing: Electrocardiograms (EKGs), echocardiograms, or blood tests to uncover underlying causes.

With these tools, we ensure a thorough understanding of your condition, paving the way for effective treatment.

Treatment

The treatment for low blood pressure depends on its cause and severity. At Cardiology Care NYC, we offer personalized care plans, which may include:

• Lifestyle Changes: Drinking more fluids, adding more salt to your diet (as recommended), and avoiding alcohol can help.
• Compression Stockings: These can improve blood circulation and reduce symptoms of orthostatic hypotension.
• Medication Adjustments: If your low blood pressure is due to medications, our specialists may recommend alternative treatments.
• Medications: For certain cases, drugs like fludrocortisone or midodrine may be prescribed to help regulate blood pressure.
• Specialized Care: For conditions like heart disease or endocrine disorders, we collaborate with other specialists to address the root cause.

Our team uses cutting-edge technology and evidence-based approaches to ensure you receive the highest level of care.

When to See a Doctor

While occasional dizziness or fatigue might not be concerning, persistent or severe symptoms of low blood pressure require medical attention. You should see a doctor if:

• You experience frequent fainting or falls.
• Symptoms interfere with your daily life.
• There’s a noticeable decline in your physical health.
• You have a history of heart or endocrine disorders.

Our clinic in Manhattan is conveniently located, making it easy for you to receive prompt, expert care.